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The Fair Work Ombudsman has recovered $161,551 in unpaid wages for 284 workers after a national proactive investigation of 51 fast food outlets, restaurants and cafés employing Korean workers.

Fair Work Inspectors investigated food businesses in Brisbane (13), Sydney (12), Perth (11), Melbourne (10) and Canberra (five) between August and December last year.

These audits occurred due to previous food sector investigations raising concerns about the exploitation of workers from Korea, including students. The FWO also received intelligence from young and migrant employees indicating exploitation. The Fair Work Ombudsman considers such workers potentially vulnerable due to their age and visa status.

Inspectors interviewed employees, managers and storeowners during site visits and checked employment records and pay slips.

The regulator found that 71 per cent of the 51 audited outlets were non-compliant with workplace laws. Of these 36 businesses in breach, 61 per cent had underpaid employees and 75 per cent had not met pay slip and record-keeping obligations. The most common breaches found were underpaying penalty rates (26 per cent) and failing to issue pay slips (22 per cent).

Korean migrants made up a significant number of the affected employees of businesses in breach, particularly student visa holders. Migrant workers from a range of other countries were also impacted.

Fair Work Ombudsman Sandra Parker said the underpayment of migrant workers, including young students, was unacceptable.

“Australian workplace laws protect all workers, regardless of nationality or age. As this investigation shows, the Fair Work Ombudsman prioritises matters involving migrant workers, who may be particularly vulnerable due to visa status and have limited knowledge of their rights,” Ms Parker said.

“While this investigation commenced prior to the pandemic, the FWO continues to enforce workplace laws in the food sector as a priority. We do so in a proportionate manner, knowing that COVID-19 has had a significant impact on many businesses in the fast food, restaurant and café sector.”

Total recoveries were $95,984 for 65 workers at five Melbourne businesses; $31,376 for 139 workers at six Brisbane businesses; $22,827 for 31 workers at four Sydney businesses; $8,259 for 24 workers at three Canberra businesses; and $3,105 for 24 workers from four Perth outlets.

Recoveries from individual businesses ranged from $18 for four employees in a Perth business to $56,688 for 11 employees of a Melbourne business.

In response to the breaches, inspectors issued 20 Compliance Notices requiring employers to rectify breaches of the law, resulting in the full back-payments of $161,551. There were also 34 Infringement Notices (total penalties of $39,480) for pay slip and record-keeping breaches, and two formal cautions.

This article is part of a regular newsletter. If you wish to receive the newsletter providing information on the latest employee relations news and trends click here and use the “contact us” tab.

My business grows by referrals. I would appreciate it if you would pass my details on to your colleagues, clients or associates who could benefit from my skill set. Defending/Preventing unfair dismissals, policies and procedures, contracts of employment, codes of conduct and more…

I have developed a number of essential resources for people who manage people or advise people who manage people. These essential guides include: the latest Fair Work Information Statement; Is my employee covered by an award? Is my contractor an employee? Examination of the 21-day time limit for unfair dismissals and adverse action claims, Types of employment; report of managing employee risk; unfair dismissal checklist; mandatory employee records checklist; mandatory payslip requirements checklist; wage theft – do not get caught!

These are readily available at gregreiffelconsulting.com.au/resources or click on the following hyperlinks:

Fair-Work-Information-Statement 2020 V2 (Updated following the “Mondelez” decision in the High Court). Every new employee is required to be provided with this document under the provisions of the Fair Work Act 2009.

Is my employee covered by an award (The Fair Work Ombudsman’s account of persons who are not covered by a modern award).You may be surprised by who is and who is not covered by an award.

Employee or Contractor? (Make sure that the “contractor”  you have engaged is not an “employee”.

Extending the 21-day time limit in the FWC. (Updated). When receiving an unfair dismissal or adverse action application, there are VERY strict rules on when the 21-day time limit can be extended.

Casual, temp, etc Special Report Ensure that you employ-right. Given recent Federal Court decisions relating to casuals and past decisions relating to temporary employees, should be read by all people who hire people.

Report on Managing Employee Risk. Managing people risk in your business.

Unfair Dismissal Checklist. Received an unfair dismissal or adverse action claim. Read this. Better still, read it BEFORE you dismiss an employee.

Employee Records checklist This is required under the provisions of the Fair Work Regulations 2009. Heavy fines apply for non-compliance. This is a simple checklist to ensure your business is compliant.

Payslips Checklist This is required under the provisions of the Fair Work Regulations 2009. Heavy fines apply for non-compliance. This is a simple checklist to ensure your business is compliant.

Free eBook – Wage Theft Essential reading for all businesses. Explains in simple terms the extensive powers of the Fair Work Ombudsman to prosecute businesses which underpay its employees.